WFPC2 Imaging of Dust Structures and Star Formation in the Disk-Halo Interface of Spiral Galaxies

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Hst Proposal Id #8242 Galaxy Structure And Dynamics

Scientific paper

WFPC2 images of five edge-on spirals to study star formation and dusty interstellar clouds in the disk-halo interface of these galaxies. Ground-based and HST images of the nearby {9 Mpc} edge-on spiral NGC 891 show an unexpected web of hundreds of dust structures at heights 0.4 <= z <= 1.7 kpc {Howk & Savage 1997}. With masses >10^5-10^6 M{sun}, the more prominent extraplanar dust complexes may be sites of star formation at high-z, and there is evidence for H II regions associated with unresolved continuum sources far above the plane of NGC 891. We have established that such high-z dust features and H II regions are not unique to NGC 891. We propose to image five edge-on spiral galaxies {D 17 - 70 Mpc} with the WFPC2. The proposed BVI images will be used to identify sites of on- going star formation in the thick disks of these galaxies, all of which show evidence for high-z dust complexes, and with ground-based H Alpha images will be used to study the stellar content o f any such regions. The resolution and point-source sensitivity of the WFPC2 are crucial for studying these star-forming regions. We will also use these images to study interstellar matter in the thick disks of these galaxies with unprecedented detail and derive the fundamental properties of high-z dusty clouds-including sizes, extinctions, column densities, masses, and gravitational potential energies.

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