Internal Dynamics of the Most Luminous Fornax Cluster UCD

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present the internal kinematics of UCD3, the brightest known ultra-compact dwarf galaxy (UCD) in the Fornax cluster and the first UCD with spatially resolved spectroscopy. Based on seeing-limited observations with VLT/FLAMES, we measure a velocity field showing the signature of weak rotation and a radial velocity dispersion profile that is flatter than expected from an isotropic Jeans model where mass follows light. We find that both, a strongly anisotropic velocity distribution, and a dark matter component as predicted by simulations of galaxy threshing, can explain the observed flattening.

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