On the origin of the OB runaway stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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B Stars, O Stars, Stellar Mass Ejection, Stellar Models, Many Body Problem, Star Distribution, Supernovae

Scientific paper

The theories for the origin of the OB runaway stars are reviewed. The shortcomings of the supernova ejection hypotheses are described, and the advantages of the dynamical ejection hypothesis are discussed. N-body simulations and binary-binary scattering experiments have been performed in order to obtain predictions regarding the maximum ejection velocity, the binary frequency and the mass-velocity relation of dynamically-ejected runaways. These predictions are in excellent agreement with the observed properties of the OB runaway stars. Also, the observed surface density of runaways in the Galactic disk appears to be consistent with dynamical ejection. In conclusion, dynamical ejection can explain the OB runaway stars.

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