A relation between H2 V = 1-0 S(1) and 3.28 micron emission in Seyfert and starburst galaxies

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Emission Spectra, Infrared Spectra, Seyfert Galaxies, Starburst Galaxies, Active Galactic Nuclei, Far Infrared Radiation, Supernovae, X Rays

Scientific paper

This letter reports the results of a comparison of the H2 v = 1-0 S(1) emission line with the 3.28-micron emission feature on a sample of 24 galaxies containing an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or a starburst nucleus (SBN). In the SBNs, a good linear correlation is found between these emissions. If it is assumed that the S(1) line is due to shock heating by supernova events and the 3.28-micron feature is due to UV radiation of young stars, this correlation is well explained by starburst models published by Rieke et al. (1980) and Gehrz et al. (1983). In the AGNs, on the other hand, the relative strengths of 3.28-micron feature to S(1) are smaller than those in the SBNs. This trend is interpreted as due to enhanced excitation of S(1) and destruction of 3.28-micron-emitting material caused by abundant X-ray photons from the Seyfert nuclei.

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