Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jun 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990apj...355..693c&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 355, June 1, 1990, p. 693-699.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
24
Radiative Transfer, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Corona, Thermal Conductivity, Turbulence Effects, Emission Spectra, Energy Transfer, Far Ultraviolet Radiation, Solar Granulation, Temperature Gradients
Scientific paper
Emission measures E(T) derived from EUV observations of the lower solar transition region indicate that there is far more material in that temperature range than can be explained within the steady single flux-tube scenario if the classical energy transfer and loss mechanisms are adopted. This suggests that some mechanism may be operating which reduces the temperature gradient. The inclusion of a turbulent thermal conductivity kappa(T) = phi rho c(p)ul in a one-dimensional model is investigated, where u is the rms microvelocity in one direction, l is the mixing length, and phi is a constant of order unity. If it is assumed that that l is proportional to T exp-alpha, it is shown that near-perfect agreement with the observed emission measures is obtained for alpha = 3/2, both as regards the slope d log E/d log T equal to about -3 in the LTR, and the upturn at the top of this range.
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