Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jun 2011
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011apj...734l...8d&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 734, Issue 1, article id. L8 (2011).
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
7
Astrochemistry, Comets: General, Comets: Individual: 103P/Hartley 2, Infrared: General, Molecular Data, Techniques: Spectroscopic
Scientific paper
We report time-resolved measurements of the absolute and relative abundances of eight parent volatiles (H2O, CH3OH, C2H6, C2H2, NH3, HCN, H2CO, and HC3N) in the coma of 103P/Hartley 2 on UT 2010 November 4, the date the EPOXI spacecraft made its closest approach to the comet, using high-dispersion infrared spectroscopy with NIRSPEC at the W. M. Keck Observatory. Overall gas and dust production increased by roughly 60% between UT 10:49 and 15:54. Differences in the spatial distributions of species in the coma suggest icy sources of different composition in the nucleus of 103P/Hartley 2. However, differences in the relative abundances of species with time are minor, suggesting either internal compositional heterogeneity in 103P/Hartley 2 is small compared with the diversity of chemistry observed within the comet population, or more significant heterogeneity exists on scales smaller than our spatial resolution. Observations contemporaneous with the EPOXI encounter test how compositional heterogeneity over the surface and the inner coma of a comet manifests itself in remote-sensing observations of the bulk coma.
Based on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, Mauna Kea, HI, USA.
Biver Nicolas
Bockelée-Morvan Dominique
Cochran Anita L.
Crovisier Jacques
Dello Russo Neil
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