Classical Cepheid light curves revisited

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Photometry, Cepheid Variables, Light Curve, Stellar Oscillations, Amplitudes, Fourier Analysis, Phase Deviation, Stellar Color, Stellar Magnitude

Scientific paper

Fourier decompositions are made of the B, V, R, and I classical Cepheid observations of Moffett and Barnes. The Fourier diagrams for V agree very well with the corresponding plots of Simon and Lee. The B, R, and I diagrams resemble the plots for V, but with small, systematic shifts in the phases φ21 and φ31. The 2.5-day star, DT Cyg, is confirmed as a likely overtone pulsator by its anomalous position in the Fourier plots. Finally, the authors study the Fourier phase quantity φ41, and introduce phase-phase diagrams to look at the Hertzsprung progression. Discontinuities in these diagrams support the idea that the long-period and short-period Cepheids may reach their limit cycles in different ways.

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