M83 Supernova Remnants as Revealed by HST/WFC3

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We have identified 57 supernova remnant candidates in the southern starburst spiral M83 in a single field taken with the Wide Field Camera 3, based on their characteristics in H-alpha, [S II], H-beta, [O III] and [O II] images. We present a catalog of these remnants, and present measured sizes and H-alpha fluxes for the majority. We have derived the radiative ages, which lie in the range 2.62 < log(t/yr) < 5.0, and the pre-shock densities at the blast wave, which lie in the range 0.56 < (n/cm-3) < 1680. We find that there are two populations of SNR which can be divided into spiral arm and inter-arm populations, and we infer an arm to interarm density contrast of 4, characteristic of a strong density wave shock. We also find that the interstellar medium in the nuclear region of M83 is characterized by a very high porosity and pressure.
This paper is based on Early Release Science observations made by the WFC3 Scientific Oversight Committee. We are grateful to the Director of the Space Telescope Science Institute for awarding Director's Discretionary time for this program.

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