Effects of Dark Matter on the Stability of Supermassive Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Gravitation, Instabilities, Relativity, Stars: Interiors, Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances, Cosmology: Dark Matter

Scientific paper

The stability of nonrotating supermassive stars (M > 105 Msun) in the presence of a small dark matter component is examined. We find that the destabilizing effects of first-order nonlinear corrections from general relativity can be neutralized when a significant amount of nonrelativistic dark matter is present. In this case, it is possible for supermassive stars to be stabilized through the hydrogen-burning stage. Significant mass loss in this epoch might result in the ejection of the nucleosynthesis products of hot hydrogen burning. Ultimately, however, the post-Newtonian instability can only be delayed. If this instability occurs after the hydrogen-burning epoch, collapse of the star to a black hole is guaranteed.

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