Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jan 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010aas...21541533s&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #215, #415.33; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 36, p.1113
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
We present the largest existing full-wavelength optical spectroscopic sample of HII regions and planetary nebulae in Andromeda. We have collected spectra with the Hectospec multi-fiber spectrograph of the 6.5m MMT. We use strong line ratios to determine the radial oxygen abundance gradient in the galaxy. Such gradients are useful in constraining models of the chemical evolution of spiral galaxies; particularly the radial variation in gas infall and star formation rate. The resulting HII region abundance estimates cover the range from about 4 to 20 kpc in radius in the disk, with a sample size more than twice as large as any previous study. A linear fit to the gradient indicates roughly solar abundances at 20 kpc and twice solar in the inner region, in good agreement with past observations. The planetary nebulae sample extends from 0 to about 25 kpc, with limited coverage at larger distances; a range much larger than any previous study and a sample size several times more numerous. We report trends in the extinction of both the HII regions and planetary nebulae and estimate oxygen abundances for several planetary nebulae in the dwarf satellite NGC205. This work is supported in part by the NSF REU and DOD ASSURE programs under NSF grant no. 0754568 and by the Smithsonian Institution.
Caldwell Nelson
McDowell Jonathan
Sanders Nathan
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