Influence of chemi-ionization and chemi-recombination processes on hydrogen line shapes in M dwarfs

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Atomic Processes, Molecular Processes, Stars: Atmosphere, Line: Formation, Stars: Chromospheres, Stars: Late-Type

Scientific paper

Aims:We study the influence of chemi-ionization in H*(n) + H(1s) collisions and inverse chemi-recombination processes on the population of higher levels and consequently on profiles of hydrogen lines in the atmospheres of late type (M) stars. Methods: Modeling, using general stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX to reveal the importance of the inclusion of such processes. Results: We demonstrate for the first time observationally detectable effects of these chemi-processes on stellar spectra. Conclusions: It is very important to include chemi-ionization and chemi-recombination processes in modeling of atmospheres of late type stars, especially if one wants to use line profiles for diagnostics of stellar photospheres and lower chromospheres.

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