The Dark Matter Profile of the Isolated Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1521

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Galaxies, Galactic Surveys, Ngc 1521, Xmm-Newton Proposal Id #05525101

Scientific paper

NGC 1521 is an isolated elliptical galaxy recently discovered in an XMM-AO6 pilot survey to search for optimal targets for X-ray studies of dark matter on the galaxy scale. We request a deep (110 ks) follow-up observation to map its dark matter profile in detail out to a radius of ~140 kpc (~0.3 r_vir), extending out farther in the halo than achieved to date using X-rays on the galaxy scale. We will constrain the concentration and virial mass to within +/- 15% (90% conf.) and compare to the predictions from cosmological simulations, and obtain an independent measurement of the stellar M/L. This observation of NGC 1521 would be a key addition to the handful of elliptical galaxies which currently possess interesting X-ray constraints on their dark matter properties.

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