Star formation in a galactic wind

Computer Science

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Cosmic Gases, Elliptical Galaxies, Intergalactic Media, Star Formation, Stellar Winds, Gas Pressure, Gas Temperature, Supernovae, Wind Velocity

Scientific paper

Giant shells of faint optical emission discovered around several normal elliptical galaxies are interpreted in terms of star formation in a shocked galactic wind. It is shown that gas produced by the evolution of stars in an elliptical galaxy and driven out of the galaxy in a wind powered by supernovae would be heated and compressed as it passes through a shock. As the gas cools, star formation can occur within it if it is unstable to self-gravitation, which is shown to be possible for shock velocities greater than 10 to the 7th cm/sec and almost any mass. About 10 to the 8th stars of 1 solar mass thus formed could then account for the observed emission. It is noted that the shocks invoked may be a result of gradual increases in wind velocity, the collision of the wind with a tenuous intergalactic medium, or more cataclysmic events within the galaxy.

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