Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Nov 1973
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1973natur.246...30c&link_type=abstract
Nature, Volume 246, Issue 5427, pp. 30-32 (1973).
Mathematics
Logic
9
Scientific paper
IN recent years two types of cosmochronological dating have been interpreted to indicate that there are large time intervals, a few times 107 yr, between the formation of various meteorite samples. For example, extrapolation backwards along isochrons in seven basaltic achondrites led Papanastassiou and Wasserburg1 to establish a `standard' initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.69898+/-0.00003 (BABI≡`basaltic achondrite best initial'). Similar isochrons in another basaltic achondrite, Angra dos Reis, led, however, to an initial ratio of 0.69884+/-0.0004 (ADOR≡`Angra dos Reis')2. The difference between these two values is attributed to the accumulation of different amounts of the 87Sr decay product of 87Rb. If this reflects a difference in the times of fractionation between Rb and Sr in the meteoritic material, then the time interval is 14×106 yr. More recently, Tatsumoto, Knight, and Allegre3 found significant differences in the radiogenic 207Pb/206Pb ratios in Angra dos Reis and in two other basaltic achondrites, the value for Angra dos Reis being 0.6197 and the average of the other two being 0.6081. These nuclides result from the decay of 235U and 238U. If the differences are attributed to different times for the events of lead-uranium fractionation in the meteoritic materials, then the indicated time interval is 27×106 yr.
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