Dust from periodic comet Encke - Large grains in short supply

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Comets, Interplanetary Dust, Particle Size Distribution, Densitometers, Solar Orbits, Emissions, Cosmic Dust, Comets, Encke, Comet, Clouds, Particles, Grain Size, Mass, Albedo, Perihelion, Revolution, Photometry, Reflectivity

Scientific paper

A photographic observation of periodic comet Encke is analyzed which reveals the emission of large dust grains from the comet. Photometric reduction of the photographic plate is described, and a two-dimensional isodensitometer scan of P/Encke is presented. An analytical expression is obtained for the average mass-loss rate of the dust over the revolution period of about 1200 days. A comparison of the results for P/Encke with previous results for P/d'Arrest indicates that both comets shed dust at just about equal average rates. It is concluded that the current contribution of P/Encke to the interplanetary dust is quite negligible if the dust particles reflect more than 1% of light and that smaller dust grains probably tend to contribute more mass than larger grains.

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