Mutual neutralization rates of ionospherically important ions

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Atmospheric Chemistry, D Region, Ion Recombination, Ionic Reactions, Afterglows, Ionospheric Composition, Ionospheric Ion Density, Nitrogen Dioxide, Water

Scientific paper

Following measurements of the rate coefficients for mutual neutralization, alpha, of the ionospherically important reactions NO(+) + NO2(-)(alpha 1) and NO(+) + NO3(-)(alpha 2) carried out in ion-ion flowing afterglow plasmas at 300 K, the mutual neutralization rates for the water cluster ion H3O(+).(H2O)3 with a mixture of several negative ions which are known to exist in the D region have been determined. The alpha coefficients for these cluster ion reactions do not differ significantly from alpha 1 and alpha 2, all of these reactions having alpha about equal to .00000006 cu cm/sec, which is significantly smaller than values usually adopted in ionospheric calculations. Current information on the ionic composition of the D region and the implications of the present results to de-ionization rate calculations are discussed.

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