Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Jul 1976
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1976newsc..71...28h&link_type=abstract
New Scientist, vol. 71, July 1, 1976, p. 28, 29.
Mathematics
Logic
Mars Photographs, Mars Surface, Viking Lander 1, Infrared Scanners, Physical Properties, Planetary Evolution, Soil Science, Solar Corona, Solar Electrons, Spacecraft Television, Television Cameras, Vidicons, X Ray Analysis
Scientific paper
A description of physical observations to be carried out by the Viking landers following touchdown on the surface of Mars is provided. Photographs giving 360 deg panoramic views of the landing site will be obtained by two electronic cameras and will be used to select suitable areas for the collection of soil samples. The fluorescence characteristics of soil samples will be investigated, and any magnetic particles will be isolated. A target on the outside of the lander will detect windborne particles. A seismometer will measure any ground motion, and extensive meteorological investigations will be carried out. The primary function of the orbiters will be as a monitoring station and communications link for the lander. However, their infrared scanners will search for volcanic activity, and a water vapor detection instrument will provide information on 'moist' areas. At the time of conjunction with the sun, the electron content of the corona will be investigated. Observations of Deimos and Phobos will be conducted.
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