X-ray flares in NGC 4151 - A thermal model and constraints on a central black hole

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Black Holes (Astronomy), Compton Effect, Galactic Nuclei, Seyfert Galaxies, Thermal Emission, X Ray Sources, Astronomical Models, Energy Bands, Flux Density, Galactic Radiation, Luminous Intensity, Synchrotron Radiation

Scientific paper

Motivated by the recent discovery that the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151 exhibits rapid X-ray flaring, a thermal model for this source is discussed. Inverse Compton scattering of soft photons gives a predicted relationship for rise time versus energy during X-ray flares. A second prediction, arising from the large optical depth to pair production deduced for the source, is that the power-law spectrum should not extend to energies of approximately 500 keV. If it is assumed that NGC 4151 is powered by accretion onto a black hole, then a black-hole mass of no more than about 4 million solar masses is deduced for the source. Constraints on such black-hole models in general are suggested.

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