Diffusion of high energy electrons in the solar corona

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Electron Diffusion, High Energy Electrons, Solar Corona, Solar Electrons, Solar Flares, Solar X-Rays, Electron Acceleration, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Solar Magnetic Field, Solar Radio Bursts, Turbulent Diffusion

Scientific paper

A theoretical mechanism explaining the soft X-ray halo observed around the site of solar flares is proposed on the basis of an analytical investigation of anomalous diffusion of high-energy electrons by turbulent waves and magnetic irregularities. General expressions are derived and applied to the conditions prevalent in the solar corona, and the SMM (HXIS) and Culgoora radio observations of the flare of May 21-22, 1980, reported by Zvestka et al. (1982) are summarized and analyzed in the light of the analytical results. The X-ray halo can be explained by electron escape from the flaring loop via anomalous diffusion if electron energy is greater than about 100 keV, density is 10 to the 10th/cu cm or less, and the magnetic disturbance has (delta B)/B = a few percent.

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