Time variations in the X-rays from Cygnus X-3 observed with GINGA

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Ginga Satellite, Spaceborne Astronomy, Stellar Mass Ejection, X Ray Binaries, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Radio Jets (Astronomy), X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

Results of time-variation analyses in the X-rays from Cyg X-3 observed with the large-area counters on board Ginga are presented. No significant modulation near 12 ms was detected. The upper limit of the amplitude in the range 10-256 Hz, assuming sinusoidal modulation and taking account of the orbital motion of the X-ray star, is 0.78 percent of the mean intensity. Aperiodic variation shorter than about 1 Hz was not detected either, but variation longer than 0.1 Hz was observed. Cross spectral analysis shows frequency-independent time lags of the soft X-ray variation. It is concluded that the X-ray-emitting region is surrounded by cold scattering matter with R-tau(tau is greater than 1) or R(tau is less than 1) = (3-30) x 10 exp 11 cm, where R and tau are the radius and the Thomson scattering optical depth, respectively. R less than 4.8 x 10 exp 11 is obtained from a diplike structure observed in the light curve. The time variation during the X-ray-intense phase was greater than that during the X-ray-faint phase, which supports the stellar wind model's capacity to explain the almost sinusoidal X-ray light curve.

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