Interstellar electron density

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Electron Density Profiles, Interstellar Matter, Pulsars, Astronomical Models, Galactic Nuclei, H Ii Regions, Molecular Clouds, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

The galactic electron density n(e) is studied by assuming that the spatial distribution of pulsars deduced from their dispersion measures is cylindrically symmetric about the galactic center. A selected subsample of pulsars detected by the II Molonglo Survey is used to test a number of simple models, including a uniform electron density model, an exponential model, and a model where the electron density varies with galactic radius. It is found that the effective mean n(e) for the whole galaxy is 0.037 +0.020 or -0.012 per cubic cm, that the scale height of electrons is greater than 300 pc and probably about 1 kpc or more, and that there is little evidence for variation of n(e) with galactic radius for radius greater than about 5 kpc. A detailed analysis of the contribution to n(e) from H II regions is made, and a model for n(e) is proposed.

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