Physical/chemical structure and kinematics of an extremely filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The study of Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) holds great importance for understanding high-mass stars and stellar cluster formation. Early studies have shown IRDCs are typically cold (T<25K), dense (n(H_2) ˜ 10^5 cm-3, N(H_2) ˜ 1022 cm-2), and massive (10^2-10^5 M&sun;). Discovered in the 1990s during mid-IR mapping of the Galaxy with MSX and ISO, IRDCs were observed as high extinction features seen in silhouette against the diffuse mid-IR galactic background. Recent results from the Herschel Space Observatory have shown that IRDCs contain within them the very earliest stages of star formation. Here we focus on IRDC G035.39-00.33, selected because of its extremely filamentary morphology, extended quiescent regions with high mass surface density, and narrow line-widths. These properties all signify that this cloud is in the early stages of its formation. We present preliminary results on the comparison of high-density tracers such as N_2H^+ and N_2D^+ with low-density tracers such as C18O, in order to understand the kinematics, as well as the physical and chemical properties of the filament as a whole.

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