Model of Molecular Abundance in an AGN disk of NGC 1068

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Scientific paper

We model the spatial dependence of molecular abundances in the accretion disk of NGC 1068, a typical AGN-dominant galaxy. A number of different possible disk structures are used, and X-rays, cosmic-rays, and UV-photons are included in the model. The effects of these parameters on molecular abundances are examined for the well-observed species CO, CN, HCN, and HCO+ and also for the recently observed carbon-chain species C2H, c-C3H2 and HC3N. Although the effects of X-rays can enhance CN and HCN abundances, our results show that a high-temperature effect in the inner portion of disks can explain the different peak locations for the CN/HCN and CN/CO ratios. Photon-dominated regions are not likely to be the dominant in the very inner disk. Sulfur-containing species can be probes of the gas-phase elemental abundance of sulfur, especially CS and SO. We briefly discuss the comparison with other types of galaxies such as (Ultra-) Luminous Infrared Galaxies and starburst galaxies.

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