The relation between deuteration and evolution in massive star formation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Theory predicts, and observations confirm, that the column density ratio between a molecule containing D and its counterpart containing H can be used as an evolutionary tracer in the low-mass star formation process. We have investigated whether this result can be applied to the high-mass regime. With the IRAM-30m telescope, we have observed rotational transitions of N_2H^+ and N_2D^+ and derived the deuterated fraction in a sample of 28 cores within massive star-forming regions believed to represent different evolutionary stages of the massive star formation process. Our results clearly indicate that the abundance of N_2D^+ is higher at the pre-stellar/cluster stage, then drops during the formation of the protostellar object(s) as in the low-mass regime, and remains relatively constant during the formation of the Ultra-Compact HII region. These findings suggest that the abundance of N_2D^+ is an evolutionary indicator also in massive star formation.

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