The Fourier-Chebychev approximation for time series with a great many terms

Mathematics

Scientific paper

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Celestial Mechanics, Chebyshev Approximation, Fourier Series, Moon, Planet Ephemerides, Time Series Analysis, Radii, Run Time (Computers), Time Functions, Vectors (Mathematics)

Scientific paper

A Fourier-Chebyshev approximation is presented for the calculation of the motions of celestial objects, and extended in its representational range. The approximation is applied to Fourier series with a large number of terms slowly varying in time. It is shown that high frequencies are approximate multiples of a base frequency, and can be represented by short periodic terms. Slowly variable time functions on a given interval, including long time periods, are approximated by Chebyshev polynomials. The method permits long time period calculations with reduced computer time. A numerical example is provided to show that the Fourier-Chebyshev approximation smoothly degrades outside of its range of representation. Comparison between results of calculation of the radius vector of the moon over an 8-day period obtained with the old and new methods is presented.

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