Circular polarization from compact extragalactic radio sources as a result of nonuniform magnetic fields

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Circular Polarization, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Nonuniform Magnetic Fields, Synchrotron Radiation, Elliptical Polarization, Faraday Effect, Linear Polarization, Opacity

Scientific paper

Partial coupling between normal modes in a radio synchrotron source with a nonuniform magnetic field direction allows conversion of linear polarization into elliptical polarization during propagation through the source. The amount of conversion is calculated under the assumptions of quasi-transverse propagation and a magnetic field direction which is a linear function of distance within the source. For a source with opacity of order unity a change in magnetic field direction as small as 1 deg results in about 0.25% circular polarization, which is comparable to observed values. No linear-to-elliptical conversion takes place in the limits of very low or very high absorption depth. Such a high sensitivity to magnetic field structure must be considered when interpreting circular polarization observations.

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