Infrared photometry of cataclysmic variables. I - Discovery of ellipsoidal variations in TW Virginis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Cataclysmic Variables, Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Photometry, Periodic Variations, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Dwarf Novae, Elliptical Orbits, Late Stars

Scientific paper

JHK photometric observations of the cataclysmic variable TW Vir, obtained with chop throw 30 arcsec and chopping frequency 13 Hz using the InSb photometer on the 3-m IR Telescope Facility at Mauna Kea on January 28, 1984, are reported. The results include H data obtained every 2.5 min over an entire orbital period and are presented in graphs and tables. The H magnitudes are fit with a sine curve of period 131.52 min and variation semiamplitude 0.063 + or - 0.017 mag, and the variation is attributed to ellipsoidal fluctuations of the tidally distorted secondary, which is found to be an M(3 + or - 1) main-sequence dwarf contributing 71 percent or more to the K flux of TW Vir. From comparison with U Gem it is inferred that the secondary Roche lobe is almost filled, and that TW Vir lies at a distance between 340 and 610 pc.

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