An entropy decomposition related to law's mixture

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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Probability Theory, Information Theory And Communication Theory

Scientific paper

This note deals with the entropy of a joint distribution IG=-∫∫h(x,y)ln h(x,y)dxdy (here a continuous law) and the well known decomposition IG=IX+IY-ImutXY (8) with the relative or mutual information ImutXY=K(h,fg) via Kullback K information, f and g the respective marginal densities, and IX and IY the marginal entropies for X and Y laws. But, as well, the densitiy factorizations h(x,y)=f(x)gY|X=x(x,y)=g(y)fX|Y=y(x,y) yield new formulas IG=IX+EX(IY|X)=IY+EY(IX|Y) or again IG=EX(IY|X)+EY(IX|Y)+ImutXY (7) when using conditional entropies expectations. Unlike (8), the last term in (7) is positive and therefore provides some analogies with variance decomposition. Moreover one gets also IX=EX(IY|X)+ImutXY (6) and this shows that entropy is an over additive function. .

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