Line profile variability in the spectra of Oef stars. I. BD + 60deg 2522

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Line: Profiles, Stars: Early-Type, Stars: Mass-Loss, Stars: Individual: Bd +60Deg 2522, Stars: Variables: General

Scientific paper

We report the analysis of a long term observing campaign designed to monitor the spectroscopic variability of the Oef star BD +60deg 2522. We find that the double-peaked He {II} lambda 4686 emission line undergoes strong profile variability on time scales of 2-3 day. However, the time scale as well as the pattern of these variations turn out to be epoch dependent and the phenomenon is thus most likely not ruled by a single stable clock. On the other hand, the absorption lines in the spectrum of BD +60deg 2522 display line profile variability on time scales of a few hours that might be related to non-radial pulsations. We tentatively propose that the beating of several non-radial pulsation modes triggers transient large-scale density perturbations in a confined stellar wind that produce the 2-3 day time scale variability.
Based on observations collected at the Observatoire de Haute Provence, France.

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