Doppler Imaging of Stellar Surface Structure: The Differential Rotation of the K-giant IL Hydrae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Hd 81410, Differential Rotation, Doppler Imaging, Starspot

Scientific paper

We re-determined the differential rotation law at the surface of the K giant IL Hydrae (Prot≈12.9 days). Using new NSO and KPNO spectra covering five consecutive rotations in 1996 and two rotations 15 days apart in 2000, we cross-correlate three independent Doppler images from 1996 and two from 2000. Assuming a solar-like differential rotation law, we derive α=Ω1/Ω0≈ -0.047 and 1/ΔΩ≈277 days. This is more than double the solar value of 120 days and in the opposite direction, i. e. the polar regions rotate faster than the equatorial regions. This result is in contrast to earlier measurements showing a weak differential rotation in the same direction as the Sun, but based on only two Doppler images taken one year apart. This indicates, that average spot lifetimes on IL Hya are on the order of a few stellar rotations.

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