Temperature Determination and Emission Measure Modeling of the Coronae of α Centauri and Procyon

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Α Cen, Procyon, Coronal Spectra, Chandra (Letgs), Xmm-Newton (Rgs)

Scientific paper

We have obtained the spectra of the coronae of α Centauri and Procyon using the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) on board XMM-Newton and the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) on board Chandra. From measured line fluxes of H- and He-like lines of Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen and of strong lines of Fe IX and Fe X temperature estimates and emission measures EM have been obtained. For all three stars (Procyon, α Cen (G2V),
and α Cen (K1V)) the temperatures are in the regime of 1-2 MK. The emission measure for Procyon is about 1× 1050 cm-3 and for both components of α Cen about 8 × 1048 cm-3. Global fits to the total spectrum using SPEX show significant temperature components around 1 and 2 MK. Self-consistent continuous emission measures have been constructed. The α Cen (K1V) is somewhat hotter than its G2V companion.

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