Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2002-11-29
Astron.Astrophys. 397 (2003) L5-L8
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters, 4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20021714
e present 4 very low mass stars radii measured with the VLTI using the 2.2 microns VINCI test instrument. The observations were carried out during the commissioning of the 104-meter-baseline with two 8-meter-telescopes. We measure angular diameters of 0.7-1.5 mas with accuracies of 0.04-0.11 mas, and for spectral type ranging from M0V to M5.5V. We determine an empirical mass-radius relation for M dwarfs based on all available radius measurements. The observed relation agrees well with theoretical models at the present accuracy level, with possible discrepancy around 0.5-0.8 Msolar that needs to be confirmed. In the near future, dozens of M dwarfs radii will be measured with 0.1-1% accuracy, with the VLTI, thanks to the improvements expected from the near infrared instrument AMBER. This will bring strong observational constraints on both atmosphere and interior physics.
Forveille Thierry
Kervella Pierre
Queloz Didier
Segransan Damien
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