Variable C - an S Doradus-type variable in M 33

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Blue Stars, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Spiral Galaxies, Supergiant Stars, Variable Stars, Balmer Series, Photosphere, Spectral Energy Distribution, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Winds

Scientific paper

Variable C is one of the Hubble-Sandage variables in M 33. Photometric and spectroscopic observations obtained during one of its rare maxima show that Variable C's variations are typical of luminous blue variables, especially those of the S Doradus type. Its spectrum at maximum light suggests a temperature of 7500 K for its expanding optically thick pseudophotosphere, which may be the coolest temperature yet measured for a luminous blue variable at maximum. A mass loss rate of 0.00004 solar mass/yr is determined from the IR excess and from the H-alpha emission, which is typical of these variables at maximum. Its bolometric luminosity is -9.8 mag and at maximum Mv is also -9.8 mag.

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