Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987natur.330..548d&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 330, Dec. 10, 1987, p. 548-550. NSF-NASA-supported research.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
11
Comets, Particle Size Distribution, Solar System, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Lunar Craters, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Spaceborne Astronomy, Voyager 2 Spacecraft
Scientific paper
Spectra obtained by the ultraviolet spectrometer on the Voyager 2 spacecraft between 1 and 2.5 AU are shown to provide evidence for a very large number of 'cometesimals' with radii between a few meters and a few tens of meters in the neighborhood of the earth. The evidence consists of a component in the interplanetary Lyman-alpha radiation that decreases rapidly with heliocentric distance. It is proposed that the source consists of cometesimals which are ice-coated, porous, low-density refractory boulders that may be the building blocks of ordinary comet nuclei. It is shown that the cometesimals required to produce the observed Lyman-alpha emission can also account for all the lunar craters with diameters between 200 m and 1500 m produced during the phase 3200 million years at sites such as Mare Tranquillitatis.
Donahue Thomas M.
Gombosi Tamas I.
Sandel Bill R.
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