Theoretical profiles for the 1-0 S/1/ H2 line in carbon stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Stars, H Lines, Molecular Spectra, Stellar Spectra, Atmospheric Models, Quadrupoles, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Atmospheres, Vibrational Spectra

Scientific paper

The spectra of carbon stars have been synthesized from the models of Querci, Querci, and Tsuji and Querci and Querci in the region of the 1-0 S(1) vibration-rotation quadrupole line of H2. The line is shown to be sufficiently strong to be seen against the numerous lines of the CN red system for models with effective temperatures less than about 2700 K. The usefulness of the line as a diagnostic of the atmosphere is discussed, and a comparison with the measured spectra of UU Aur and S Cep is made. It is concluded that the outer atmospheric layers of carbon stars are significantly warmer than the models predict. An additional opacity source in the outer layers is required.

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