The role of H II regions during star formation and chemical enrichment in globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Gas Ionization, Globular Clusters, H Ii Regions, Interstellar Chemistry, Protostars, Star Formation, Astronomical Models, B Stars, Density Distribution, O Stars, Open Clusters, Supermassive Stars, Supernovae

Scientific paper

The shapes of the H II Stroemgren 'spheres' produced by stars located within massive gas clouds are determined by solving the equation of ionization equilibrium. The cloud is taken to be spherical, with an r exp -2 internal density distribution. The minimum distance that a star can be situated from the cloud center and still ionize gas out to the surface has been calculated, as well as the solid angle subtended by such H II regions at the cloud center. It is concluded that bright OB stars can form quite deep within the interiors of open cluster gas clouds and still ionize a large fraction of them. Globular cluster protoclouds are not susceptible to this form of disruption provided that they were more massive than their stellar progeny. The requirement for a greater initial gas mass is particularly stringent if the first generation of stars were supermassive (approximately 500 solar masses).

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