Kinetics of the Reaction of Nitric Oxide with Molecular Oxygen

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THE results of detailed kinetic investigations of the reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen at a temperature of 25° C and partial gas pressures of 1-50 mm mercury demonstrate that this reaction does not exactly follow an equation of third order1. The formal third-order rate constant kexp = (d[NO2]/dt)/[NO]2.[O2] calculated from reaction rates near the starting point of the reaction ([O2], [NO]>>[NO2]) depends on the composition of the sytesm: it follows from experimental data that kexp does not depend only on the concentration of nitric oxide ([NO]) or that of oxygen [O2], but on their ratio [O2]/[NO] (Fig. 1). The relation kexp = kexp ([O2]/[NO]) decreases monotonously: within [O2]/[NO] values of three orders dkexp/d([O2]/[NO]) < 0, that is, ∂kexp/∂[O2] < 0 and ∂kexp/∂[NO] > 0, which formally corresponds with a reaction order higher than 2 with respect to the concentration of nitric oxide and lower than 1 with respect to that of oxygen. This conclusion is in qualitative agreement with the results published by Treacy and Daniels2. For [O2]/[NO] << 1, the limiting Value of kexp of 1.48 (+/- 0.05) × 104 l.2/mol2 sec was found; for [O2]/[NO] >> 1 this value is 0.80 (+/- 0.05) × 104 l.2/mol2 sec.

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