Abundances of halo early-type stars (Rolleston+, 1999)

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Stars: Early-Type, Equivalent Widths, Abundances

Scientific paper

We present echelle (R~40,000) spectroscopic observations for a sample of apparently normal, high Galactic latitude, early-type stars drawn from the Palomar-Green Survey. The metal-line spectra show evidence for rotational velocity broadening with values of vsini<=300km/s. In conjunction with Kurucz model atmospheres, we derive stellar photospheric abundances that are consistent with a Population I chemical composition; differential abundances with respect to Galactic disk Population I stars indicate no abundance differences outside the estimated errors. From a comparison of the derived atmospheric parameters with recent theoretical evolutionary models, we derive distance and age estimates for individual stars. Using kinematical considerations, we conclude that all these objects are `runaway' stars, formed in the Galactic disk and subsequently ejected, possibly by supernovae explosions or dynamical interactions. (2 data files).

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