Characteristics of the Self Absorption of Gyrosynchrotron Radiation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Sun: Radio Radiation, Radiation Mechanisms: General, Radiative Transfer

Scientific paper

The characteristics of the self absorption of gyrosynchrotron emission are investigated detail and its optical depth is estimated from radio microwave source with a magnetic dipole field. It is shown that: (1) the self absorptivities dicrease rapidly with increasing harmonic number , so that only these absorptions of the lower harmonics () can affect substantially microwave burst sprectra; (2) this decrease becomes more quickly as increasing energy spectral index and decreasing low-energy cutoff of energetic electrons; (3) increase also obviously as increasing propagation angle and reach maximum in the range of - ; (4) for the optical depths of the self absorption, , are in the range of . This value is lower than that of the gyroresonance absorption, assuming the number density of energetic electrons, N=10. would be overestimated in the uniform magnetic field case. Only when N is larger than can the optical depth of the self absorption compares with one of gyroresonance absorption.

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