Resonant ion acceleration by magnetosonic shock waves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Ion Accelerators, Magnetosonic Resonance, Particle Acceleration, Plasma Heating, Plasma Waves, Shock Heating, Shock Waves, Beta Factor, Particle Production, Relativistic Effects

Scientific paper

It is shown by theory and a relativistic, electromagnetic particle simulation that strong ion acceleration occurs in a fast magnetosonic shock wave; the maximum speed of trapped ions can be about (mi/me)1/2 times as large as the Alfvén speed in a quasiperpendicular shock. The acceleration takes place even in laminar shock waves. The magnitude of the acceleration increases with ωce/ωpe and is enhanced by finite beta effects. For a parameter regime ωce/ωpe ⪆ 1, highly relativistic ions and electrons are produced simultaneously in the shock ramp. The structure of a nonlinear slow wave and associated resonant ion acceleration is also discussed.

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