Cloud collisional damping of spiral density waves in galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Damping, Density Wave Model, Galactic Structure, Interstellar Gas, Wave Interaction, Gas Density, Gravitational Effects, Milky Way Galaxy

Scientific paper

The damping of linear star-gas density waves is analyzed. An analytic expression for the wave damping rate is derived which fully accounts for the gravitational influence of the gas. For the Galaxy, interstellar cloud collisions give wave damping times of less than about a billon yr. This damping appears sufficiently strong to limit the growth of WASER spiral wave instabilities in the Galaxy. The damping time result suggests that spiral wave amplitudes in the Galaxy are self-limited by damping through wave-induced cloud collisions. The cloud random motions are in turn caused by spiral waves.

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