The H-alpha velocity field of the Omega nebula (M 17)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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H Alpha Line, Molecular Clouds, Nebulae, Radial Velocity, Velocity Distribution, Astronomical Maps, Gas Dynamics, H Ii Regions, Histograms, Ionized Gases

Scientific paper

Using a Fabry-Perot camera, 9054 H-alpha radial velocities were measured across the H II region M 17. The mean v(LSR) = 18.6 + or - 0.1 km/s, which is 1.4 km/s blueshifted with respect to the mean velocity of the associated molecular cloud M 17 SW. The dispersion of the velocity histogram is slightly skewed to the blue. A gradient in radial velocity is observed from west to east, with the most blueshifted velocities appearing closest to the molecular cloud. The velocity field can be explained as a flow of ionized gas approximatively in the plane of the sky. There is a relation between random velocity and size, with velocity fluctuations increasing as some power of size; the power index depends on the sampling method of the velocity field. An interpretation of the relation is suggested in terms of turbulence, and a brief discussion of mechanisms for turbulent kinetic energy input is presented.

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