Pixel-based correction of the ACS/WFC signal-dependent bias shift

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Hubble Telescope, Hst, Advanced Camera For Surveys, Acs, Stsci

Scientific paper

Since the installation of the CCD Electronic Box Replacement (CEB-R) during Servicing Mission 4, the ACS Wide Field Channel has exhibited two bias anomalies that have been linked to the CCDs' external preamplifiers and the CEB-R's dual-slope integrators. One anomaly is a temporally stable bias gradient of 5-10 DN across each quadrant; the other anomaly is a local bias shift that depends on the pixel signal and has an e-folding time comparable to the serial transfer of several hundred pixels. Although the bias shift is relatively small (0.02-0.3% of the pixel signal), it can be an impediment to high-contrast science observations and to the removal of other electronic anomalies (e.g., 1/f noise). We have developed a pixel-based algorithm for correcting the signal-dependent bias shift in full-frame WFC images. We describe the calibration and tuning of this algorithm for each WFC quadrant, and we discuss a strategy for implementing this algorithm in the standard CALACS image processing pipeline.

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