Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-02-22
Astrophys.J. 646 (2006) 184-191
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor changes following referee report
Scientific paper
10.1086/504893
The chemical properties of dwarf spheroidals in the local group are shown to be inconsistent with star formation being truncated after the reionization epoch (z~8). Enhanced levels of [Ba/Y] in stars in dwarf spheroidals like Sculptor indicate strong s-process production from low-mass stars whose lifetimes are comparable with the duration of the pre-reionization epoch. The chemical evolution of Sculptor is followed using a model with SNeII and SNeIa feedback and mass- and metallicity-dependent nucleosynthetic yields for elements from H to Pb. We are unable to reproduce the Ba/Y ratio unless stars formed over an interval long enough for the low-mass stars to pollute the interstellar medium with s-elements. This robust result challenges the suggestion that most of the local group dwarf spheroidals are fossils of reionization and supports the case for large initial dark matter halos.
Fenner Yeshe
Gallino Roberto
Gibson Brad K.
Lugaro Maria
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