Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
May 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994apj...427..483k&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 427, no. 1, p. 483-496
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4
Energy Spectra, Gravitational Fields, Hamiltonian Functions, Mathematical Models, Stellar Models, Chromosphere, Frequency Shift, Solar Granulation, Stellar Magnitude
Scientific paper
We calculate the effect of nonlinear interactions among solar acoustic modes upon the modal frequencies and energy loss rates (or line widths). The frequency shift for a radial p-mode of frequency 3 mHz is found to be about -0.5 microHz. The magnitude of nonlinear frequency shift increases more rapidly with frequency than the inverse mode mass (mode mass is defined as the ratio of energy in the mode to its surface velocity amplitude squared). This frequency shift is primarily due to nonresonant three-mode interactions and is dominated by high l surface gravity waves (f-modes) and p-modes. The line width of a radial p-mode of frequency 3 mHz, due to resonant nonlinear interactions, is about 0.3 microHz. This result is consistent with that of Kumar and Goldreich (1989). We also find, in agreement with these authors, that the most important nonlinear interactions of trapped p-modes involve f-modes and high-frequency p-modes (frequency greater than about 5 mHz) which propagate in the solar photosphere. Thus, using the arguments advanced by Kumar & Goldreich (1989), we conclude that nonlinear couplings cannot saturate the overstable solar p-modes at their small observed amplitudes. Both the nonlinear frequency shifts and line widths, at a fixed frequency, are proportional to the inverse of mode mass which for modes of degree greater than about 100 is approximately l0.8. Therefore, the frequency of an f-mode of l = 1000, due to nonlinear interactions, is decreased by approximately 0.4%.
Goldreich Peter
Kerswell Richard
Kumar Pawan
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