Probing the galactic disk and halo. 1: The NGC 3783 sight line

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Spectra, Galactic Evolution, Ionized Gases, Line Spectra, Magellanic Clouds, Seyfert Galaxies, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Astronomical Coordinates, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Astrophysics, Ions, Milky Way Galaxy, Quasars

Scientific paper

We report a study of Galactic disk and halo absorption toward the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3783 which has Galactic coordinates l = 287.46 and b = +22.95. The data were obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph operating at medium resolution with the Large Science Aperture, which produces a line spread function having a sharp core (full width at half maximum (FWHM) approximately 20 km/s) and broad wings extending to +/- 70 km/s. Ion species detected in absorption near zero LSR velocity include C IV and N V for high ions, and C I, Mg II, Si II, and S II for low ions. Absorption from a high-velocity cloud (HVC) at a velocity of +240 km/s along the sight line is also detected in the ion species of S II, Si II, and probably C I. This is the first reported case where S II and C I absorption has been detected in a HVC. The S II lines are especially useful since metal abundance estimates based on S are largely unaffected by dust grains. The study is aided by the availability of 21 cm emission data.

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