Optimal design and tolerancing of occulters for finding Earth-like planets

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

One proposed design for directly detecting extrasolar planets is a occulter, a spacecraft that would fly between a telescope and a target star, blocking the light from the star. Diffraction effects require the occulter to be shaped to prevent the formation of Poisson's spot; these shapes can be adjusted to create a dark shadow at the telescope, effectively removing virtually all of the starlight. This shadow is wavelength-dependent and sensitive to errors in shape and alignment. Recently, we developed shapes that allow the planet to be seen, even at small angular separation. We present a method of optimization to find designs that give desired performance over a spectral band, and discuss the interrelationship with tolerancing in control and manufacturing.

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