The Broadband Performance of a Holographic Vortex Coronagraph

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A key design feature of a conventional coronagraph is an opaque occulting mask placed in the image plane of a telescope. Unlike the conventional coronagraph, a holographic vortex coronagraph (HVC) makes use of a blazed vortex grating instead of an opaque occulting mask. A wave front incident perpendicular to the grating is transformed into a helix in the first diffracted order. Total destructive interference occurs along the axis of the helix attenuating an on-axis source. An HVC is naturally achromatic: the impinging phase front is transformed into the same helical shape regardless of wavelength. In this talk I will compare the broadband performance of an HVC with that of a conventional coronagraph. I will discuss limitations to the technique and ways to improve upon it. Extreme-AO upgrade of the HiCIAO instrument for Subaru Telescope is cur-rently being developed and includes a PIAA coronagraph.

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