Stellar radial velocities - The case of 1 Geminorum

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Photography, Binary Stars, Radial Velocity, Stellar Motions, Stellar Spectra, Electrophotometers, Stellar Mass, Velocity Measurement

Scientific paper

Photoelectric spectrometry, used at the Cambridge and Palomar observatories for determining stellar radial velocities, has an accuracy of 1 km/s (200 inch telescope) for magnitude 14 stars, and 0.3 km/s for magnitude 11. Palomar's stationary spectrometer mask contains 341 slots in a 600 angstrom band, and the spectrum is swept over it four times per second by a plane-parallel fused-silica plate, while the mask of the CORAVEL instrument at Geneva Observatory passes 1,500 lines covering a 1,700 angstrom range from ultraviolet to green. Along with speckle interferometry, this procedure is being applied to the visual binary 1 Geminorum (magnitude difference 0.3, separation 0.21 seconds of arc), whereby a synthesis of the spectroscopic and visual orbits will permit a calculation of the individual stars' absolute masses.

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