The Far-Ultraviolet Spectrum of NGC 4151 as Observed with the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope on Astro-2

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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We observed NGC 4151 on six separate occasions at intervals of one to three days using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope during the flight of Astro-2 aboard the space shuttle Endeavour in March 1995. The far-ultraviolet spectra cover the spectral range from the interstellar cutoff at 912 Angstroms to 1840 Angstroms with a spectral resolution of 2--4 Angstroms. Integrations of 300--1300 s yielded spectra with mean signal-to-noise ratios of 12--25 per Angstroms; the mean spectrum has a S/N of ~ 30. Slight variations are apparent among the six recorded spectra, particularly in the absorption line strengths, but comparison of the mean spectrum to that obtained during the flight of Astro-1 in December 1990 shows profound differences. The continuum, 5.0 times 10(-13) erg cm(-2) s(-1) Angstroms(-1) at 1450 Angstroms, is five times brighter, nearly the brightest UV flux ever observed for NGC 4151. The far-UV transparency near the Lyman limit has changed from optically thick to optically thin. We infer a neutral hydrogen column of ~ 3 times 10(17) cm(-2) broadened by a Doppler parameter of ~ 250 km s(-1) . All high-ionization absorption lines have strengthened considerably --- S VI lambda lambda 933,945, C III lambda lambda 977, O VI lambda lambda 1032,1038, N V lambda lambda 1239,1243, Si IV lambda lambda 1394,1403, and C IV lambda lambda 1548,1551. The Si IV doublet is observed at its optically thin limit. The high velocity of the absorbing neutral hydrogen, the change in transparency from Astro-1 to Astro-2, and the high ionization lines suggest a high temperature (few times 10(6) K), photoionized absorbing medium, possibly related to the ``warm" absorbers seen with moderate resolution X-ray telescopes. This work was supported by NASA contract NAS 5-27000 to the Johns Hopkins University.

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